See temel on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "teimel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: teimel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: teimel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "teimheal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: teimheal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: teimheal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*temeslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *temeslos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos",
"4": "*témHeslo-",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHeslo- (“darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तमिस्रा",
"t": "dark night",
"tr": "támisrā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तमिस्रा (támisrā, “dark night”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "demar",
"t": "twilight"
},
"expansion": "Old High German demar (“twilight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenebrae",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenebrae (“darkness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *témHeslo- (“darkness”) (compare Sanskrit तमिस्रा (támisrā, “dark night”), Old High German demar (“twilight”), Latin tenebrae (“darkness”), from *temH-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temil",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "temil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "temel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "temil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "temul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "themel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "temel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "temil",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "temel m (genitive temil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "temil"
},
"expansion": "temel m (genitive temil)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "temil",
"dat_sg": "temul",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "temel+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "temelu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "temel+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "temelaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "temelaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "temul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "temel",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "temel+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "temil+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "temel+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "temil+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "temel",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "temel+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "temelu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "temil",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "emel"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 1 27 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 1 24 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As what is done in this is not perceived and discovered, so it was covertly and it was in darkness that Saul with his people was making snares and ambushes against David.",
"text": "Amal nád n-airigther ⁊ nád fintar a ndu·gníther hi suidi, sic ba in ḟortgidiu ⁊ ba hi temul du·gníth Saul cona muntair intleda ⁊ erelca fri Dauid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-temel-sga-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲeβ̃ʲel]"
}
],
"word": "temel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "temel almak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "temel atmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "temelatmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "temelli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تمل",
"tr": "temel"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تمل (temel)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "el",
"3": "θεμέλιο",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation, base"
},
"expansion": "Greek θεμέλιο (themélio, “foundation, base”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θεμέλιος",
"4": "",
"5": "belonging to the foundation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “belonging to the foundation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تمل (temel), from Greek θεμέλιο (themélio, “foundation, base”), from Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “belonging to the foundation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temeli",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "temeller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temelden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temelim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temeliniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "temeli",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "temeller",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "temel (definite accusative temeli, plural temeller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "temel (definite accusative temeli, plural temeller)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 51 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fundament, basics"
],
"id": "en-temel-tr-noun-oC~UZ21q",
"links": [
[
"fundament",
"fundament"
],
[
"basics",
"basics"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, foundation"
],
"id": "en-temel-tr-noun-hnJMGwg5",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 51 4 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"background"
],
"id": "en-temel-tr-noun-ibkd8Z2d",
"links": [
[
"background",
"background"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-temel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-temel.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-temel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-temel.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-temel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "temel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تمل",
"tr": "temel"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تمل (temel)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "el",
"3": "θεμέλιο",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation, base"
},
"expansion": "Greek θεμέλιο (themélio, “foundation, base”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θεμέλιος",
"4": "",
"5": "belonging to the foundation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “belonging to the foundation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تمل (temel), from Greek θεμέλιο (themélio, “foundation, base”), from Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “belonging to the foundation”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "temel",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "temel bakım"
},
{
"word": "temel bilimler"
},
{
"word": "temel eğitim"
}
],
"glosses": [
"basic"
],
"id": "en-temel-tr-adj--7e1v0yj",
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-temel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-temel.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-temel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-temel.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-temel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "temel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "teimel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: teimel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: teimel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "teimheal"
},
"expansion": "Irish: teimheal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: teimheal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*temeslos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *temeslos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*témHos",
"4": "*témHeslo-",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *témHeslo- (“darkness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तमिस्रा",
"t": "dark night",
"tr": "támisrā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तमिस्रा (támisrā, “dark night”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "demar",
"t": "twilight"
},
"expansion": "Old High German demar (“twilight”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tenebrae",
"t": "darkness"
},
"expansion": "Latin tenebrae (“darkness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *temeslos, from Proto-Indo-European *témHeslo- (“darkness”) (compare Sanskrit तमिस्रा (támisrā, “dark night”), Old High German demar (“twilight”), Latin tenebrae (“darkness”), from *temH-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temil",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "temil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "temel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "temil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "temul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "themel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "temel",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "temil",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "temel m (genitive temil)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "temil"
},
"expansion": "temel m (genitive temil)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "temil",
"dat_sg": "temul",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "temel+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "temelu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "temel+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "temelaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "temelaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "temul+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "temel",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "temel+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "temil+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "s",
"nom_du": "temel+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "temil+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "temel",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "temel+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "temelu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "temil",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "t",
"2": "emel"
},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms with quotations",
"Old Irish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As what is done in this is not perceived and discovered, so it was covertly and it was in darkness that Saul with his people was making snares and ambushes against David.",
"text": "Amal nád n-airigther ⁊ nád fintar a ndu·gníther hi suidi, sic ba in ḟortgidiu ⁊ ba hi temul du·gníth Saul cona muntair intleda ⁊ erelca fri Dauid.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtʲeβ̃ʲel]"
}
],
"word": "temel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Turkish terms derived from Greek",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "temel almak"
},
{
"word": "temel atmak"
},
{
"word": "temelatmak"
},
{
"word": "temelli"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تمل",
"tr": "temel"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تمل (temel)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "el",
"3": "θεμέλιο",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation, base"
},
"expansion": "Greek θεμέλιο (themélio, “foundation, base”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θεμέλιος",
"4": "",
"5": "belonging to the foundation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “belonging to the foundation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تمل (temel), from Greek θεμέλιο (themélio, “foundation, base”), from Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “belonging to the foundation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "temeli",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "temeller",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temeller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temelde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temelden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "temelim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temeli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temeliniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temeline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temelimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "temelinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "temellerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "temeli",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "temeller",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "temel (definite accusative temeli, plural temeller)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "temel (definite accusative temeli, plural temeller)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fundament, basics"
],
"links": [
[
"fundament",
"fundament"
],
[
"basics",
"basics"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"background"
],
"links": [
[
"background",
"background"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-temel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-temel.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-temel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-temel.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-temel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "temel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Turkish terms derived from Greek",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "temel bakım"
},
{
"word": "temel bilimler"
},
{
"word": "temel eğitim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "تمل",
"tr": "temel"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish تمل (temel)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "el",
"3": "θεμέλιο",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation, base"
},
"expansion": "Greek θεμέλιο (themélio, “foundation, base”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θεμέλιος",
"4": "",
"5": "belonging to the foundation"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “belonging to the foundation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish تمل (temel), from Greek θεμέλιο (themélio, “foundation, base”), from Ancient Greek θεμέλιος (themélios, “belonging to the foundation”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "temel",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"basic"
],
"links": [
[
"basic",
"basic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-temel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-temel.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-temel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bb/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-temel.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-temel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "temel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for temel meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
"path": [
"temel"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "temel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.